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I have often said that deep-stacked no-limit poker is the purest form of the game because it allows for so much more creativity than the normal 50-big blind or 100-big blind stacks that we see these days.
There are so many more mind games that get employed once stacks are 200 BB, 300 BB or more. This is also a great time to run massive bluffs against the right type of player.
But something else that rarely gets discussed is how to use an overbetting strategy when deep-stacked. For me personally, this has long been one of my most powerful tools when playing deep-stacked poker at the lower stakes.
The following poker hand presents a perfect example of the value of overbetting when deep-stacked:
Deep Stack Strategy. Deep stack play calls for an entirely different set of skills than what you would normally implement in a 100 bb or even 150 bb game. The dynamics of every deep stack game will allow players to get involved in more pots, make trickier plays post-flop, and will generally leave more room for maneuverability. Essence of Deep Stack Poker Strategy Deep stacks are defined as 200 BBs or more and the biggest change in game-play is you actually have to play the turn and river. If you're playing with 50-100 BB stacks, by the time you have a bet and a raise on the flop, if you're committed it's always going in either on the flop or the turn. Upgrade your poker strategy and learn to beat the pigeons, fish, donkeys, and other bad players with euphemisms of animal kingdom members. Advice like 'Avoid trap hands and play conservatively from early position.' is only useful to the most inexperienced players, but a bottom-line tip like, 'Pocket pairs become more valuable against early position raisers,' might actually be useful.
Starting from preflop, a very loose and passive recreational poker player open-raises from middle position and another player calls on the button. The loose recreational player has a little over 450 big blinds to start the hand and we cover, so this hand is going to be played insanely deep.
Now normally with a hand as strong as I would really like to see a reraise here out of the small blind. The reasons why are numerous.
We can start with the strength of our hand. Pocket jacks is the fourth-best starting hand in the game. And the HUD stats tell us that this player is opening 12 percent of his hands. Pocket jacks is simply way, way ahead of this range, so a reraise is 100 percent for value.
However, even more importantly, we are out of position in this hand and the stacks are incredibly deep. I think we have so much more to gain here by juicing up the pot with a hand this strong and forcing our opponent to put more money in the middle now, while we have a large advantage.
There's another important factor to support three-betting here. As mentioned in the video above, recreational poker players tend to give more action in reraised pots.
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This is something that I talk about in much more detail in my book Crushing the Microstakes. In the 'Fish Psychology' section of the book, I explain how recreational players like to play sheriff and fight for pots much more when there has been a three-bet preflop.
This tendency also makes such players much more likely to make a big mistake against us. And when we are over 450 big blinds deep (effective stacks) in this hand, that is exactly what we want!
In this hand we do manage to hit middle set on the flop. Being out of position as the preflop caller, I actually prefer a check-raise in this spot. This allows us to trap a lot more dead money in the middle.
However, when you are this deep-stacked, leading here can be okay as well. The reason why is because this potentially allows us to get raised, which allows us to reraise and force a huge amount of money in the middle when we have the second-best hand possible.
The most important thing to remember when playing mega deep-stacked like this is that in order to play a really big pot you are going to have to start building it. This is absolutely not the time to slow-play. The fact of the matter is, overbetting versus recreational players allows us to win more.
The recreational player decides just to call and we see a total brick on the turn, an offsuit five. Once again you could go for a check-raise here against a more aggressive opponent. However, I really like the decision to go for the slight overbet in a spot like this versus this opponent.
Remember, we are up against a loose-passive recreational player. This type of player will have a wide range here, including any ace. Since these opponents absolutely hate to fold anything (especially top pair!), this is an excellent opportunity to exploit that weakness.
The river brings another jack, making us quads. This is obviously a good card for us but in some ways it is also a bad card. That's because this river makes it difficult for our opponent to have a really strong second-best hand. We simply have the board crushed at this point with quads.
However, as mentioned, recreational players like this simply do not like to fold anything like top pair, so I absolutely love the decision here to go for the double-pot overbet. This is the textbook way to crush calling stations like this at the lower stakes. This overbetting strategy exploits this key weakness of theirs to the max — as demonstrated by the result of this hand.
Most average poker players do not win a 500-big blind pot here. They win a much smaller one because they use 'standard' bet sizes. They fail to think outside the box a bit and realize how an overbetting strategy allows us to win so much more versus a loose player like this when the stacks are extremely deep.
Let me know in the comments below how you play deep-stacked poker. Do you ever use overbetting strategies like this?
Nathan 'BlackRain79' Williams is the author of the popular micro stakes strategy books Crushing the Microstakes, Modern Small Stakes, and The Microstakes Playbook. He also blogs regularly about all things related to the micros over at www.blackrain79.com.
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One of many innovations online poker has introduced and made popular over the years is the 'turbo'-styled multi-table tournament featuring short levels and rapidly rising blinds and antes. Many live tournaments also feature fast structures and in some cases even borrow the 'turbo' designation as a way of advertising to players they can expect a quick pace.
Pick practically any online poker site and you'll find no shortage of turbo or fast-structured tournaments from which to choose. On the WSOP Social App, for example, you'll find a number of tournaments that have a blind structure that wold be consdiered to be turbo or hyper-turbo.
The structures of 'Turbo' and 'Hyper-Turbo' tourneys might suggest that such tournaments reward luck more than skill, since the format demands more preflop all-ins and thus more dependence on being dealt strong starting hands. But the fact is they also tend to reward the same kinds of skills regular, slower tournaments do. Being smart with your starting hand selection, understanding the power of position, sizing your bets effectively, and being able to read opponents' tendencies and styles are just as important in fast-structured tourneys, and players who have developed those skills tend to perform better as a result.
It's just everything is happening faster in turbo tournaments. You have less time to make adjustments, to recover from mistakes, and to wait for the perfect hand or spot from which to make a move. While you may start relatively deep stacked in this turbo games, you can quickly find yourself short-stacked if you do not manage to chip up early in the tournament, so it literally pays to play these tournaments aggressively.
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That said, such a progression isn't all that different from what players experience in tournaments with slower structures — you just get there a lot more quickly.
Here are 10 tips to keep in mind when playing fast-structured tournaments:
1. Don't change style during early levels (tight is still right)
With such a deep stack with which to start, you can approach the first couple of levels of a turbo tournament the same way you would regular MTTs. The blinds and antes are too small to be worth stealing, and in fact you'll likely benefit more later on by demonstrating a tight image early. That will earn you folds in later levels when you do open up your range and go for blind steals and bluffs.
2. Develop reads on opponents during early levels
Just as in a regular MTT, you should always be watching the tendencies of your opponents in order to figure out who is loose, who is tight, who seems to be more savvy with their plays, and who appears to be making mistakes. The difference is you have less time to develop these reads, and a smaller sample size of hands in which to do so.
3. Don't snooze (and lose)
Players accustomed to regular MTTs are used to the slow pace allowing them to register late, to sit out hands, or if online to surf around and let their attention be divided during the early levels. Such is not the case in a turbo, where you're much better off being present and focused on every hand from the very start.
4. Be ready for the 'middle stage'
In the WSOP Social Poker app's tournaments, you're already edging into what might be considered the 'middle stage' of a tournament even before the antes kick after a half-hour. You should still be selective but can start looking to open more often from late position with a wider range, especially after the antes are introduced and there is more dead money to be claimed.
5. Widen your range
Dovetailing on the advice to start looking for spots to steal more often, once you get past the opening levels of a turbo tournament you'll want to open up your ranges for other actions, too, including reraising others' preflop opens, calling raises (preferably with position), and making postflop continuation bets/raises. Again, don't become irrationally loose with your decision-making, but be aware that the rapidly rising blinds and antes necessitate you remain in action frequently. You might well mostly fold through the first couple of levels of a turbo, but after that you can ill afford to do so.
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6. Pay attention to changing stack sizes
New casino free spins 2019 printable. Players can quickly slip from having comfortable stacks to having 20 BBs or less in turbos, with the change in level sometimes suddenly affecting a player's status. Understand that players with such stacks will be more likely to push all-in should you raise or reraise them, meaning you'll want to anticipate that possibility when making such moves.
7. Be aware of impending level changes
Depending on how fast players are acting, you'll usually only be getting through about an orbit or a little more at a nine-handed table during five minutes of online play. That means that often each level will find you playing from all of the positions at the table just once (the blinds, early position, middle position, late position). If you are getting short yourself, you may find it necessary to reraise-shove or make other aggressive moves before the level changes and your stack becomes less able to elicit folds because your fold equity has decreased.
8. Consider isolating short stacks
As in regular MTTs, players slipping to 10-15 BBs will be looking for spots to double-up in turbos and you'll see many open-raising all in when given the opportunity. Picking up good hands (medium-to-big pocket pairs, big aces) behind these players may mean reraise-shoving in order to clear the field and set up heads-up showdowns against these short stacks. Weigh the risk carefully and don't enter into such showdowns without worthwhile hands, but be ready to seize opportunities to gobble up the shorter stacks when they come.
9. Don't reshove light if short
A big mistake players often make in turbos after slipping down below 15 BBs is to reraise all-in over an opening raise with hands with which they don't want to be called. Say a player opens for 2x from middle position and you have on the button with 10 big blinds. You reraise-shove and it folds back your opponent. Now he's facing calling 8 BBs in order to win about 15 BBs in the middle. That's almost 2-to-1 pot odds you've given him, meaning he can call with a wide range of hands, many of which give him more than a 33% chance to win. Don't feel obligated to reshove ace-rag or similar hands, especially when you can fold and be dealt almost an orbit's worth of hands from which to find something better.
10. Be smart about open-shoving when short
First off, before entering into 'push/fold' mode be aware that having 15 BBs late in a turbo tourney isn't necessarily bad — in fact, a lot of times that might mean you're one of the bigger stacks at the table. But when you do fall to short-stacked status and are down only to open-raising all in or folding, pay attention to your position. From early position your range for shoving should be relatively tight, while from the cutoff or button you can open-shove a much wider range of hands as you have fewer players behind you left to act. (Open-pushing your last 10 big blinds with from the button is much better than reraise-shoving.)
With such a deep stack with which to start, you can approach the first couple of levels of a turbo tournament the same way you would regular MTTs. The blinds and antes are too small to be worth stealing, and in fact you'll likely benefit more later on by demonstrating a tight image early. That will earn you folds in later levels when you do open up your range and go for blind steals and bluffs.
2. Develop reads on opponents during early levels
Just as in a regular MTT, you should always be watching the tendencies of your opponents in order to figure out who is loose, who is tight, who seems to be more savvy with their plays, and who appears to be making mistakes. The difference is you have less time to develop these reads, and a smaller sample size of hands in which to do so.
3. Don't snooze (and lose)
Players accustomed to regular MTTs are used to the slow pace allowing them to register late, to sit out hands, or if online to surf around and let their attention be divided during the early levels. Such is not the case in a turbo, where you're much better off being present and focused on every hand from the very start.
4. Be ready for the 'middle stage'
In the WSOP Social Poker app's tournaments, you're already edging into what might be considered the 'middle stage' of a tournament even before the antes kick after a half-hour. You should still be selective but can start looking to open more often from late position with a wider range, especially after the antes are introduced and there is more dead money to be claimed.
5. Widen your range
Dovetailing on the advice to start looking for spots to steal more often, once you get past the opening levels of a turbo tournament you'll want to open up your ranges for other actions, too, including reraising others' preflop opens, calling raises (preferably with position), and making postflop continuation bets/raises. Again, don't become irrationally loose with your decision-making, but be aware that the rapidly rising blinds and antes necessitate you remain in action frequently. You might well mostly fold through the first couple of levels of a turbo, but after that you can ill afford to do so.
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6. Pay attention to changing stack sizes
New casino free spins 2019 printable. Players can quickly slip from having comfortable stacks to having 20 BBs or less in turbos, with the change in level sometimes suddenly affecting a player's status. Understand that players with such stacks will be more likely to push all-in should you raise or reraise them, meaning you'll want to anticipate that possibility when making such moves.
7. Be aware of impending level changes
Depending on how fast players are acting, you'll usually only be getting through about an orbit or a little more at a nine-handed table during five minutes of online play. That means that often each level will find you playing from all of the positions at the table just once (the blinds, early position, middle position, late position). If you are getting short yourself, you may find it necessary to reraise-shove or make other aggressive moves before the level changes and your stack becomes less able to elicit folds because your fold equity has decreased.
8. Consider isolating short stacks
As in regular MTTs, players slipping to 10-15 BBs will be looking for spots to double-up in turbos and you'll see many open-raising all in when given the opportunity. Picking up good hands (medium-to-big pocket pairs, big aces) behind these players may mean reraise-shoving in order to clear the field and set up heads-up showdowns against these short stacks. Weigh the risk carefully and don't enter into such showdowns without worthwhile hands, but be ready to seize opportunities to gobble up the shorter stacks when they come.
9. Don't reshove light if short
A big mistake players often make in turbos after slipping down below 15 BBs is to reraise all-in over an opening raise with hands with which they don't want to be called. Say a player opens for 2x from middle position and you have on the button with 10 big blinds. You reraise-shove and it folds back your opponent. Now he's facing calling 8 BBs in order to win about 15 BBs in the middle. That's almost 2-to-1 pot odds you've given him, meaning he can call with a wide range of hands, many of which give him more than a 33% chance to win. Don't feel obligated to reshove ace-rag or similar hands, especially when you can fold and be dealt almost an orbit's worth of hands from which to find something better.
10. Be smart about open-shoving when short
First off, before entering into 'push/fold' mode be aware that having 15 BBs late in a turbo tourney isn't necessarily bad — in fact, a lot of times that might mean you're one of the bigger stacks at the table. But when you do fall to short-stacked status and are down only to open-raising all in or folding, pay attention to your position. From early position your range for shoving should be relatively tight, while from the cutoff or button you can open-shove a much wider range of hands as you have fewer players behind you left to act. (Open-pushing your last 10 big blinds with from the button is much better than reraise-shoving.)
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Those are some tips to get you started with turbo tourneys. Something else to keep in mind is that the faster-paced tourneys tend to attract a lot of inexperienced and lesser-skilled players. In other words, employing some strategic know-how can give you a significant edge in the turbos, one that over time can overcome the increased variance such tournaments invite.
Photo: 'Ludicrous Speed Go!' Michael Shaheen. Creative Commons Attribution ShareAlike 2.0 Generic.
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This article was originally published on November 25, 2014. Last update: July 8th, 2019
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